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David L. Conley

Assistant Professor of Social Work, University of North Carolina-Wilmington

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About David

Conley’s research focuses on political social work, including the social and political determinants of the behavioral health policy process. Overarching themes include policy practice, social welfare, political social work, and legislative advocacy, most notably the impact that social workers can have on creating and influencing policy and politics.

Contributions

The Need for Political Social Work

Publications

"State-Level Legislative Predictors of Behavioral Health Bill Passage During Contrasting Presidential Administrations" (with Richard S. Pond Jr. ). Journal of Policy Practice and Research (2026).

Examines state-level behavioral health-related bills in order to identify any patterns related to bill outcomes between presidential administrations. Finds that bills pass more frequently if introduced during the Obama administration and/or were introduced by bipartisan sponsors, senators, sponsors in the majority party, sponsors of color, non-Christian-Protestants, older sponsors, and/or Southerners and Westerners. Also finds differences between presidential administrations.

"Political Social Work’s Role in Competency-Based Social Work Education" (with David L. Conley, Shannon R. Lane, and Allysha Carine Bryant). Journal of Social Work Education (2025): 1-14.

Discusses the role of political social work in competency-based social work education and provides a framework for faculty, field supervisors, and students to connect political action to their education in order to build confidence and competence related to political engagement.

"Factors Influencing Congressional Behavioral Health-Related Bill Outcomes" Journal of Policy Practice and Research 6 (2025): 101–116.

Examines federal behavioral health-related bills and factors related to their sponsor(s) in order to identify trends related to bill outcomes. Finds that senators, Republicans, members of the majority party, and/or White/Caucasians were more likely to sponsor behavioral health-related bills that passed.

"The Social Reconstruction of HIV/Aids: Implications for Reducing Public and Structural Forms of Mental Illness Stigma" (with Helen T. Yates). Social Work in Mental Health 23, no. 4 (2024): 420-439.

Discusses forms of mental illness stigma affecting policy processes, examines HIV/AIDS destigmatization strategies, and utilizes policy process theory to provide blueprints for advocates to use during development of their advocacy agendas and stigma reduction campaigns.

"Factors Influencing Policymaker Decision Making in the Behavioral Health-Related Legislative Process: A Scoping Review" (with Shannon Lane). Social Work in Mental Health 21, no. 6 (2023): 587-605.

Discusses challenges in improving access to behavioral healthcare treatments, highlighting that while policymakers have the potential to address gaps in coverage, most behavioral health-related legislation tends to fail. Finds that internal characteristics of the policymakers as well as external forces in their environments influence the behavioral health-related legislative process.

"Predictors of Structural Stigma in State Mental Health Legislation During the Trump Administration" (with Melinda J. Baum). Social Work in Mental Health 21, no. 1 (2022): 1–27.

Analyzes mental health-related legislation in order to identify forms of structural stigma as well as any legislative influences. Findings revealed that legislator political party, chamber, and gender were significantly associated with structural stigma, with Republican party membership being a significant predictor.

"The Impact of Structural Stigma and Other Factors on State Mental Health Legislative Outcomes During the Trump Administration" Stigma and Health 6, no. 4 (2021): 476–486.

Examines mental health bills in order to expose current forms of structural stigma as well as identify patterns related to bill outcomes. Finds that structural stigma was present in the language and potential effect of mental health-related bills. Additionally, political party of the sponsor(s), party majority status, and structurally stigmatic language were all associated with bill passage.

"Analysis of Stigmatic Content in State Mental Health Legislative Proposals", Virginia Commonwealth University, July 2020.

Explores state mental health legislative proposals with goals of exposing forms of structural stigma present in the language and potential effect of the bills as well as identifying and disseminating patterns in mental healthcare policy outcomes. Finds that bills were structurally stigmatic in language and potential effect.