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Mahesh Somashekhar

Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Illinois at Chicago

About Mahesh

Somashekhar's research focuses on how economic development and social inequality affect one another in U.S. cities. Overarching themes in Somashekhar's writings include analyzing how communities deal with business creation and retail change in immigrant neighborhoods; gentrifying areas; and gayborhoods. Somashekhar serves a variety of community efforts. Somashekhar recently provided expert advice to a venture capitalist looking to establish a venture capital fund for minority-owned businesses.

In the News

Opinion: "How the Real Estate Industry May Make Community Tensions Worse in Mixed-Income Neighborhoods," Mahesh Somashekhar, The Society Pages, November 5, 2024.
Research discussed by Hugh Ryan, in "The Unknown Librarian Who Saved Queer History," Harper's Bazaar, June 28, 2023.
Guest on King and Gandhi: Unfinished Business, January 19, 2023.
Opinion: "Why Some Immigrant Entrepreneurs Thrive Where African-American Entrepreneurs Cannot," Mahesh Somashekhar, Work In Progress: Sociology, August 7, 2019.
Research discussed by Site Editor, in "Study Examines How Gentrifiers’ Race Affects Retail Development," Chicago Defender, July 24, 2019.

Publications

"The Business of Christian Nationalism: Examining Retailers’ Descriptions on a Christian Conservative Alternative to Amazon.com" (with Ian Kennedy). Sociology of Religion (forthcoming).

Examines Christian nationalism as an economic movement by analyzing how retailers on the conservative e-commerce site PublicSquare market themselves. Finds that some retailers presented their products as tools to be used in a culture war against Christian nationalism’s enemies. Highlights the need to consider the economic implications of Christian nationalism alongside its political, cultural, and religious aspects. 

"Race, Class, and the Displacement of White Residents from Gentrifying U.S. Neighborhoods" Social Problems (2024).

Examines whether the negative effects of gentrification are more strongly tied to race or class. Finds that while White and non-White displacees experienced similar rates of involuntary displacement and often moved to poorer areas, White displacees had higher incomes and came from wealthier neighborhoods, softening the impact.

"How Do Real Estate Actors Advertise in Mixed-Income Neighborhoods? The Importance of Home Security" (with Chris Hess, Ian Kennedy, and and Kyle Crowder). Socius 10 (2024).

Analyzes Craigslist rental ads from U.S. metro areas to examine how real estate advertisers market homes in mixed-income neighborhoods. Findings show that real estate advertisers continue to rely on rhetorical strategies that likely reinforce, if not encourage, privacy and exclusion in mixed-income neighborhoods.

"Where the Great Cities Go, Do Other Cities Follow? Divergent Trajectories of LGBTQ Organizational Growth across the United States during the AIDS Crisis" (with Giacomo Negro). Journal of Homosexuality 71, no. 9 (2024): 2073-2098.

Evaluates how the organizational response of LGBTQ communities to the AIDS crisis—arguably the most prolific era of organizational creation in LGBTQ history—differed between large hubs and other cities. Findings make clear the risks of generalizing about LGBTQ life from large hubs alone.

"The Business Ownership Patterns of Undocumented Immigrants in the United States: An Exploratory Study" Social Currents 10, no. 1 (2023): 60-83.

Examines how the legal status of Mexican and Central American immigrants (MCAs) affects their chances of owning a business. Finds that undocumented immigrants were less likely to own businesses than documented immigrants, though undocumented immigrants who did own businesses earned similar incomes to their documented counterparts.

"How Do Employers Belonging to Marginalized Communities Respond to Minimum Wage Increases? The Case of Immigrant-Owned Businesses in Seattle" (with James Buszkiewicz, Scott W. Allard, and Jennifer Romich). Economic Development Quarterly 36, no. 2 (2022): 108-123.

Examines how businesses owned by marginalized groups respond to minimum wage increases using data from Seattle’s $15 minimum wage rollout. Finds that immigrant-owned businesses generally respond similarly to other businesses, though immigrant-owned franchises are less likely to cut jobs, hours, or wages.

"Racial Inequality between Gentrifiers: How the Race of Gentrifiers Affects Retail Development in Gentrifying Neighborhoods" City and Community 19, no. 4 (forthcoming): 811-844.

Shows how retail development, including growth in coffee shops and boutiques, thrives when gentrifiers are white. Shows there is hardly any additional retail growth when gentrifiers are black.

"Can We Bring Culture into the Large-Scale Study of Gentrification? Assessing the Possibilities Using Geodemographic Marketing Data" Urban Affairs Review 57, no. 5 (2020): 1312-1342.

Uses a geodemographic marketing data source alongside Census data to analyze gentrified neighborhoods in Chicago from 2000 to 2017. It finds that "gentrifiers" come from diverse lifestyles, challenging the idea that they belong to a specific social group or demographic.

"Neither Here nor There? How the New Geography of Ethnic Minority Entrepreneurship Disadvantages African Americans" Social Problems 66, no. 3 (August 2019): 373-391.

Shows how African-American business owners are unable to draw on financial and social support in the same ways that immigrant business owners can in the United States.